WASHINGTON — The US sees a growing threat of Russia, Iran and China attempting to influence the Nov 5 elections, including by using artificial intelligence to disseminate fake or divisive information, according to an annual US threat assessment released on Wednesday (Oct 2).

Russian "influence actors" have amplified stories about migrants entering the US in an attempt to stoke discord, according to the Department of Homeland Security (DHS) report, and have used generative AI to create fake websites that appeared to be authentic US-based media outlets.

Iran has become "increasingly aggressive in its foreign influence efforts", the report said. In one example, Iranian actors posed as activists online to encourage protests over the conflict in Gaza, DHS said.

The US is gearing up for a close presidential election between Vice President Kamala Harris, a Democrat, and Republican former President Donald Trump that could further inflame partisan tensions and offer opportunities for foreign adversaries to try to disrupt the democratic process.

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